If you cannot boot from the CD-ROM, and if Windows is not installed on your computer, you will need to create a boot disk.
The CD-ROM contains all of the image files and utility programs needed. You will also need to create a boot disk if you wish to use a bootloader other than LILO or grub. If Windows is installed on your computer, you will not need a boot disk, so you may skip this step and go on to "Installation With DrakX".
The boot images are in the images directory on the CD-ROM. For this method of installation, the significant file is named cdrom.img.
We use the image cdrom.img when you install the distribution from a CD-ROM. However, many other images are available to perform installs:
cdrom.img: to install from a local IDE or SCSI CD-ROM drive. This has to be used in cases where you cannot boot your computer directly from the CD-ROM, by changing BIOS settings.
network.img: to install from a NFS, FTP, HTTP repository, your local LAN or via a PPPoE (DSL lines) network connection. The network configuration of the machine to be installed may be manual or automatic.
pcmcia.img: if the installation media is reached through a PCMCIA card (network, CD-ROM, etc.).
![]() | Some PCMCIA devices now use common network drivers. In case the PCMCIA device doesn't work, try the network.img. |
hd.img: use this image in the case where you were not able to perform the install from a CD-ROM. You just need to copy the content of the CD onto the hard drive (either on a FAT ext2fs or reiserfs partition), and boot with the floppy containing that image.
usb.img: this image allows you to perform an installation through a USB device, such as an external CD-ROM, etc.
other.img: this installation image provides less common drivers such as NET and SCSI drivers. Try this image if the others failed.
/images/alternatives/*: this directory provides more or less the same boot images, but with a different (older) kernel. Actually, it provides a 2.2 kernel (Mandrake Linux 8.2 uses kernel 2.4), which might help you to get started on older systems.
You need to use the program called rawwrite. This can be found in the CD-ROM's dosutils directory.
You may have noticed that there is a DOS version, rawrite, of the same program. It is, in fact, the original version of the program: rawwrite is a graphical front-end to it.
Start the program, as shown in figure 2-1.
Select the boot image to copy and the target device. In almost all cases, the target device is the A: drive (that is, the first floppy disk drive).
Then, if you haven't already done so, insert an empty disk into your chosen floppy drive and click on
. When completed, click on , you have a boot disk to install your Mandrake Linux distribution.If you already have GNU/Linux installed (another version, or on another machine, a friend's computer who lent you his Mandrake Linux CD), then carry out the following steps:
mount the CD-ROM. Let us suppose that the mount point is /mnt/cdrom;
log in as root;
insert an empty disk into the drive and type:
$ dd if=/mnt/cdrom/images/cdrom.img of=/dev/fd0 |
![]() | Replace /dev/fd0 by /dev/fd1 if you are using the second floppy drive and, of course, the name of the image with the one you want. When completed, your boot disk will be ready. |