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Here is a sample ~/.emacs file to customize Emacspeak. As far as I can figure, the only person who likes Emacs in its default configuration is Richard Stallman, who wrote it. All the rest of us change it somewhat.
I will not describe my full ~/.emacs file since it is more than 180 kilobytes long. Instead, I will create for you a much shorter, sample ~/.emacs file that works — I tested it – and that has a few of the customizations that I like.
The following ~/.emacs file contains left and right angle brackets. To hear them in Emacspeak, you must set the punctuation mode to all with the command:
Control-e d p all RET
In the ~/.emacs file itself, I have set the global default mode to none. To set a global default value of all in your ~/.emacs file, write the expression as:
;; The `t' is optional and sets the global default value. ;; Without it, the setting applied only to the local buffer. (dtk-set-punctuations 'all t)
Here is the file:
;;; ~/.emacs -*- mode: emacs-lisp -*- ;; Robert J. Chassell, 2003 Apr 23, 2005 May 17 ;;; First, general customizations for GNU Emacs ;; Make Text mode the default, with autofill (setq default-major-mode 'text-mode) (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill)
;; Put two spaces after a colon with explicit fill commands (setq colon-double-space t) ;; Do not insert tabs ; Indentation can insert tabs if indent-tabs-mode is non-nil, ; but I do not like tabs. (setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil) ;; Insert newline at the end of a buffer (setq next-line-add-newlines t)
;; Find existing buffer, even with different name ; (Avoid problems with symbolic links.) (setq find-file-existing-other-name t) ;; Set command history list to 1000; it is 32 by default. (setq list-command-history-max 1000)
;; Enable numbered backups ; `t' Make numbered backups. ; `nil' Make numbered backups for files ; that have numbered backups already. ; Otherwise, make single backups. ; `never' Always make single backups. (setq version-control t)
;; By default the following are disabled to prevent confusing novices ;; Enable goal column (put 'set-goal-column 'disabled nil) ;; Enable upcase region (put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
;; Enable downcase region (put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil) ;; Enable narrowing (put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil) ;; Allow narrowing to a page. (put 'narrow-to-page 'disabled nil)
;; Run Ediff with its help window in the same frame (setq ediff-window-setup-function 'ediff-setup-windows-plain) ;; Ignore case when using `grep' ; The options are: ; -i Ignore case distinctions ; -n Prefix each line of output with line number ; -e Protect patterns beginning with -. (setq grep-command "grep -i -n -e ")
;; Reduce frequent garbage collections (setq gc-cons-threshold 600000) ;; Increase undo limit (setq undo-strong-limit 60000) ;; Increase `max-specpdl-size' (setq max-specpdl-size 2500)
;; Load Info at start up rather than when you first use Info (load "info")
;;; Custom keybindings ;; Binding for goto-line. (global-set-key "\C-c\C-g" 'goto-line) ;; Use `apropos' instead of `command-apropos' (global-set-key "\C-ha" 'apropos)
;; Binding for compile (global-set-key "\C-xc" 'compile) ;; Binding for occur (global-set-key "\C-co" 'occur)
;; List all the function definitions and defvars and the like
;; that are in an Emacs Lisp source file.
(defun occurrences-of-def ()
"Run `occur' to find `^(def' from beginning of buffer or narrowed part.
Replaces going to the beginning of the buffer and finding the
occurrences of `^(def'."
(interactive)
(let ((buffer (current-buffer))
(current-def nil))
(save-excursion
(end-of-line) ; so as to find def on current line
(if (re-search-backward "^(def\\w+\\W+\\w+-*.*" nil t)
(setq current-def
(buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(occur "^(def\\w+-?\\w*" nil)
)
(pop-to-buffer "*Occur*")
(goto-char (point-min))
(if current-def (search-forward current-def))
(beginning-of-line)
))
(global-set-key "\C-cf" 'occurrences-of-def)
;; For sighted people using GNU Emacs 21, turn off the blinking cursor!
(if (fboundp 'blink-cursor-mode) (blink-cursor-mode -1))
;; Set the title for a frame
(setq frame-title-format '("Emacspeak: %b"))
;;; For Emacspeak specifically ;; Make sure all Emacspeak code is in the load-path. ;; I commented this out since the load-path since is ;; specific to my set up. ;; The rest of this ~/.emacs file should work with ;; all instances of Emacspeak. ;; Depending on how you set up Emacspeak, you may not need to ;; configure your load-path manually at all. ;; (setq load-path (cons "/usr/local/src/emacspeak/lisp/" load-path)) ;; A more modern and elegant way to set your load-path is ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp") ;; The older method reminds you what `cons' does; the newer is simpler. ;; Turn on global-font-lock for the voice lock engine (load "font-lock") (global-font-lock-mode 1) (setq font-lock-global-modes t) ;; (setq global-voice-lock-mode t) ; not needed and obsolete in Emacs 21
;; Speak time in a reasonable format: `C-e t' (setq emacspeak-speak-time-format-string "The time is %_H hours %M minutes %Z on %A %_e %B %Y") ;; Set the audio theme ;; /usr/local/src/emacspeak/sounds/chimes-mono/ ;; ( alternatively /usr/local/src/emacspeak/sounds/chimes-stereo/ ) (emacspeak-sounds-define-theme (expand-file-name "chimes-mono/" emacspeak-sounds-directory) ".wav") ;; Set punctuation mode to MODE `\'some, 'all, or 'none ;; For individual buffers the keybinding is: `C-e d p' ;; The expression in this ~/.emacs file sets the mode globally. ;; In general, I prefer 'none but then you will not hear ;; braces and brackets spoken. To listen to this ~/.emacs ;; file, you need to set the mode to 'all. ;; That is best done using the `C-e d p' keybinding. ;; With an interactive prefix argument, `C-u C-e d p', ;; set the global default value. ;; In this sample, I have set the mode to 'none. (dtk-set-punctuations 'none t) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; end ~/.emacs ::::::::::::::::
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