sha1.c

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/*
 * SHA-1 in C
 * By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
 * 100% Public Domain
 *
 * Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
 * "abc"
 *   A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
 * "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
 *   84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
 * A million repetitions of "a"
 *   34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
 */
 
#include "common.h"
 
#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
 
/* Solaris + gcc don't always define this. */
#ifndef BYTE_ORDER
# define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
# define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
# if defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__)
#  define BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
# endif
#endif /* BYTE_ORDER */
 
/*
 * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
 * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
 */
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
# define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
    |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#else
# define blk0(i) block->l[i]
#endif
#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
 
/*
 * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
 */
#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
 
/*
 * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
 */
void
SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH])
{
        uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
        typedef union {
                uint8_t c[64];
                uint32_t l[16];
        } CHAR64LONG16;
        CHAR64LONG16 realBlock;
        CHAR64LONG16 *block= &realBlock;
 
        (void)memcpy(block, buffer, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
 
        /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
        a = state[0];
        b = state[1];
        c = state[2];
        d = state[3];
        e = state[4];
 
        /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
        R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
        R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
        R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
        R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
        R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
        R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
        R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
        R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
        R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
        R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
        R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
        R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
        R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
        R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
        R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
        R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
        R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
        R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
        R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
        R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
 
        /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
        state[0] += a;
        state[1] += b;
        state[2] += c;
        state[3] += d;
        state[4] += e;
 
        /* Wipe variables */
        a = b = c = d = e = 0;
}
 
 
/*
 * SHA1Init - Initialize new context
 */
void
SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX *context)
{
 
        /* SHA1 initialization constants */
        context->count = 0;
        context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
        context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
        context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
        context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
        context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
}
 
 
/*
 * Run your data through this.
 */
void
SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
        size_t i, j;
 
        j = (size_t)((context->count >> 3) & 63);
        context->count += (len << 3);
        if ((j + len) > 63) {
                (void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
                SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
                for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
                        SHA1Transform(context->state, (uint8_t *)&data[i]);
                j = 0;
        } else {
                i = 0;
        }
        (void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
}
 
 
/*
 * Add padding and return the message digest.
 */
void
SHA1Pad(SHA1_CTX *context)
{
        uint8_t finalcount[8];
        u_int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                finalcount[i] = (uint8_t)((context->count >>
                    ((7 - (i & 7)) * 8)) & 255);        /* Endian independent */
        }
        SHA1Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\200", 1);
        while ((context->count & 504) != 448)
                SHA1Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\0", 1);
        SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
}
 
void
SHA1Final(uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH], SHA1_CTX *context)
{
        u_int i;
 
        SHA1Pad(context);
        if (digest) {
                for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
                        digest[i] = (uint8_t)
                           ((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
                }
                memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
        }
}