File : s-osinte.ads


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                GNU ADA RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS               --
--                                                                          --
--                   S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E                  --
--                                                                          --
--                                  S p e c                                 --
--                                                                          --
--                              $Revision: 1.18 $
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1991-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.          --
--                                                                          --
-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License  distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING.  If not, write --
-- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
-- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
-- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
-- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
-- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
-- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
-- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. It is --
-- now maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc. in cooperation with Florida --
-- State University (http://www.gnat.com).                                  --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  This is a Linux (LinuxThreads) version of this package.

--  This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services
--  that are needed by children of System.

--  PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package
--  or remove the pragma Elaborate_Body.
--  It is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.

with Interfaces.C;
package System.OS_Interface is
   pragma Elaborate_Body;

   pragma Linker_Options ("-lpthread");

   subtype int            is Interfaces.C.int;
   subtype char           is Interfaces.C.char;
   subtype short          is Interfaces.C.short;
   subtype long           is Interfaces.C.long;
   subtype unsigned       is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
   subtype unsigned_short is Interfaces.C.unsigned_short;
   subtype unsigned_long  is Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
   subtype unsigned_char  is Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
   subtype plain_char     is Interfaces.C.plain_char;
   subtype size_t         is Interfaces.C.size_t;

   -----------
   -- Errno --
   -----------

   function errno return int;
   pragma Import (C, errno, "__get_errno");

   --  NAMEs not used are commented-out
   --  NAMEs not supported on this system have __NAME for value

   --  E2BIG    : constant := 7;
   --  EACCES   : constant := 13;
   EAGAIN   : constant := 11;
   --  EBADF    : constant := 9;
   --  EBUSY    : constant := 16;
   --  ECHILD   : constant := 10;
   --  EDEADLK  : constant := 45;
   --  EDOM     : constant := 33;
   --  EEXIST   : constant := 17;
   --  EFAULT   : constant := 14;
   --  EFBIG    : constant := 27;
   EINTR    : constant := 4;
   EINVAL   : constant := 22;
   --  EIO      : constant := 5;
   --  EISDIR   : constant := 21;
   --  EMFILE   : constant := 24;
   --  EMLINK   : constant := 31;
   --  ENAMETOOLONG : constant := 78;
   --  ENFILE   : constant := 23;
   --  ENODEV   : constant := 19;
   --  ENOENT   : constant := 2;
   --  ENOEXEC  : constant := 8;
   --  ENOLCK   : constant := 46;
   ENOMEM   : constant := 12;
   --  ENOSPC   : constant := 28;
   --  ENOSYS   : constant := 89;
   --  ENOTDIR  : constant := 20;
   --  ENOTEMPTY    : constant := 93;
   --  ENOTTY   : constant := 25;
   --  ENXIO    : constant := 6;
   EPERM    : constant := 1;
   --  EPIPE    : constant := 32;
   --  ERANGE   : constant := 34;
   --  EROFS    : constant := 30;
   --  ESPIPE   : constant := 29;
   --  ESRCH    : constant := 3;
   ETIMEDOUT    : constant := 110;
   --  EXDEV    : constant := 18;

   -------------
   -- Signals --
   -------------

   NSIG : constant := 64;
   type Signal is new int range 0 .. Interfaces.C."-" (NSIG, 1);
   for Signal'Size use int'Size;

   SIGHUP     : constant := 1;  --  hangup
   SIGINT     : constant := 2;  --  interrupt (rubout)
   SIGQUIT    : constant := 3;  --  quit (ASCD FS)
   SIGILL     : constant := 4;  --  illegal instruction (not reset)
   SIGTRAP    : constant := 5;  --  trace trap (not reset)
   SIGIOT     : constant := 6;  --  IOT instruction
   SIGABRT    : constant := 6;  --  used by abort, replace SIGIOT in the future
   SIGFPE     : constant := 8;  --  floating point exception
   SIGKILL    : constant := 9;  --  kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
   SIGBUS     : constant := 7;  --  bus error
   SIGSEGV    : constant := 11; --  segmentation violation
   SIGPIPE    : constant := 13; --  write on a pipe with no one to read it
   SIGALRM    : constant := 14; --  alarm clock
   SIGTERM    : constant := 15; --  software termination signal from kill
   SIGUSR1    : constant := 10; --  user defined signal 1
   SIGUSR2    : constant := 12; --  user defined signal 2
   SIGCLD     : constant := 17; --  alias for SIGCHLD
   SIGCHLD    : constant := 17; --  child status change
   SIGPWR     : constant := 30; --  power-fail restart
   SIGWINCH   : constant := 28; --  window size change
   SIGURG     : constant := 23; --  urgent condition on IO channel
   SIGPOLL    : constant := 29; --  pollable event occurred
   SIGIO      : constant := 29; --  I/O now possible (4.2 BSD)
   SIGLOST    : constant := 29; --  File lock lost
   SIGSTOP    : constant := 19; --  stop (cannot be caught or ignored)
   SIGTSTP    : constant := 20; --  user stop requested from tty
   SIGCONT    : constant := 18; --  stopped process has been continued
   SIGTTIN    : constant := 21; --  background tty read attempted
   SIGTTOU    : constant := 22; --  background tty write attempted
   SIGVTALRM  : constant := 26; --  virtual timer expired
   SIGPROF    : constant := 27; --  profiling timer expired
   SIGXCPU    : constant := 24; --  CPU time limit exceeded
   SIGXFSZ    : constant := 25; --  filesize limit exceeded
   SIGUNUSED  : constant := 31; --  unused signal (Linux)
   SIGSTKFLT  : constant := 16; --  coprocessor stack fault (Linux)
   SIGLTHRRES : constant := 32; --  LinuxThreads restart signal
   SIGLTHRCAN : constant := 33; --  LinuxThreads cancel signal
   SIGLTHRDBG : constant := 34; --  LinuxThreads debugger signal

   SIGADAABORT : constant := SIGABRT;
   --  Change this if you want to use another signal for task abort.
   --  SIGTERM might be a good one.

   type Signal_Set is array (Natural range <>) of Signal;

   --  pthread_sig_restart : Signal;
   --  pragma Import (C, pthread_sig_restart, "__pthread_sig_restart");

   --  pthread_sig_cancel : Signal;
   --  pragma Import (C, pthread_sig_cancel, "__pthread_sig_cancel");

   --  pthread_sig_debug : Signal;
   --  pragma Import (C, pthread_sig_debug, "__pthread_sig_debug");

   Unmasked    : constant Signal_Set :=
     (
      SIGTRAP,
      --  To enable debugging on multithreaded applications, mark SIGTRAP to
      --  be kept unmasked.

      SIGBUS,

      SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP,
      --  Keep these three signals unmasked so that background processes
      --  and IO behaves as normal "C" applications

      SIGPROF,
      --  To avoid confusing the profiler

      SIGKILL, SIGSTOP,
      --  These two signals actually cannot be masked;
      --  POSIX simply won't allow it.

      --  pthread_sig_restart, pthread_sig_cancel, pthread_sig_debug);
      SIGLTHRRES, SIGLTHRCAN, SIGLTHRDBG);

   Reserved    : constant Signal_Set :=
   --  I am not sure why the following two signals are reserved.
   --  I guess they are not supported by this version of Linux.
     (SIGVTALRM, SIGUNUSED);

   type sigset_t is private;

   function sigaddset
     (set : access sigset_t;
      sig : Signal)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");

   function sigdelset
     (set : access sigset_t;
      sig : Signal)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");

   function sigfillset
     (set : access sigset_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");

   function sigismember
     (set : access sigset_t;
      sig : Signal)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");

   function sigemptyset
     (set : access sigset_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");

   type union_type_3 is new String (1 .. 116);
   type siginfo_t is record
      si_signo     : int;
      si_code      : int;
      si_errno     : int;
      X_data       : union_type_3;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, siginfo_t);

   type struct_sigaction is record
      sa_handler   : System.Address;
      sa_mask      : sigset_t;
      sa_flags     : unsigned_long;
      sa_restorer  : System.Address;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
   type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;

   type Machine_State is record
      eip : unsigned_long;
      ebx : unsigned_long;
      esp : unsigned_long;
      ebp : unsigned_long;
      esi : unsigned_long;
      edi : unsigned_long;
   end record;
   type Machine_State_Ptr is access all Machine_State;

   SIG_BLOCK   : constant := 0;
   SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 1;
   SIG_SETMASK : constant := 2;

   --  SA_NOCLDSTOP : constant := 1;
   --  not used
   --  SA_SIGINFO : constant := __SA_SIGINFO;
   --  not used

   SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
   SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
   --  SIG_ERR : constant := -1;
   --  not used

   function sigaction
     (sig  : Signal;
      act  : struct_sigaction_ptr;
      oact : struct_sigaction_ptr)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");

   ----------
   -- Time --
   ----------

   type timespec is private;

   function nanosleep (rqtp, rmtp : access timespec)  return int;
   pragma Import (C, nanosleep, "nanosleep");

   function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
   pragma Inline (To_Duration);

   function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
   pragma Inline (To_Timespec);

   type struct_timezone is record
      tz_minuteswest  : int;
      tz_dsttime   : int;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, struct_timezone);
   type struct_timezone_ptr is access all struct_timezone;

   type struct_timeval is private;
   --  This is needed on systems that do not have clock_gettime()
   --  but do have gettimeofday().

   function To_Duration (TV : struct_timeval) return Duration;
   pragma Inline (To_Duration);

   function To_Timeval (D : Duration) return struct_timeval;
   pragma Inline (To_Timeval);

   function gettimeofday
     (tv : access struct_timeval;
      tz : struct_timezone_ptr) return int;
   pragma Import (C, gettimeofday, "gettimeofday");

   --  add a hook to locate the Epoch, for use with Calendar????

   -------------------------
   -- Priority Scheduling --
   -------------------------

   MIN_PRIO : constant := 0;
   MAX_PRIO : constant := 0;

   SCHED_OTHER : constant := 0;
   SCHED_FIFO  : constant := 1;
   SCHED_RR    : constant := 2;

   -------------
   -- Process --
   -------------

   type pid_t is private;

   function kill
     (pid : pid_t;
      sig : Signal)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, kill, "kill");

   function getpid return pid_t;
   pragma Import (C, getpid, "getpid");

   -------------
   -- Threads --
   -------------

   type Thread_Body is access
     function (arg : System.Address) return System.Address;
   type pthread_t           is private;
   subtype Thread_Id        is pthread_t;

   type pthread_mutex_t     is limited private;
   type pthread_cond_t      is limited private;
   type pthread_attr_t      is limited private;
   type pthread_mutexattr_t is limited private;
   type pthread_condattr_t  is limited private;
   type pthread_key_t       is private;

   PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : constant := 1;
   PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE : constant := 0;

   ---------------------------
   --  POSIX.1c  Section 3  --
   ---------------------------

   function sigwait
     (set : access sigset_t;
      sig : access Signal)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, sigwait, "sigwait");

   function pthread_kill
     (thread : pthread_t;
      sig    : Signal)
      return   int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_kill, "pthread_kill");

   type sigset_t_ptr is access all sigset_t;

   function pthread_sigmask
     (how  : int;
      set  : sigset_t_ptr;
      oset : sigset_t_ptr)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "pthread_sigmask");

   ----------------------------
   --  POSIX.1c  Section 11  --
   ----------------------------

   function pthread_mutexattr_init
     (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_init, "pthread_mutexattr_init");

   function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
     (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");

   function pthread_mutex_init
     (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
      attr  : access pthread_mutexattr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_init, "pthread_mutex_init");

   function pthread_mutex_destroy
     (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t)
      return  int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_destroy, "pthread_mutex_destroy");

   function pthread_mutex_lock
     (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_lock, "pthread_mutex_lock");

   function pthread_mutex_unlock
     (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_unlock, "pthread_mutex_unlock");

   function pthread_condattr_init
     (attr : access pthread_condattr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_init, "pthread_condattr_init");

   function pthread_condattr_destroy
     (attr : access pthread_condattr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_destroy, "pthread_condattr_destroy");

   function pthread_cond_init
     (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
      attr : access pthread_condattr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_init, "pthread_cond_init");

   function pthread_cond_destroy
     (cond : access pthread_cond_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_destroy, "pthread_cond_destroy");

   function pthread_cond_signal
     (cond : access pthread_cond_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_signal, "pthread_cond_signal");

   function pthread_cond_wait
     (cond  : access pthread_cond_t;
      mutex : access pthread_mutex_t)
      return  int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_wait, "pthread_cond_wait");

   function pthread_cond_timedwait
     (cond    : access pthread_cond_t;
      mutex   : access pthread_mutex_t;
      abstime : access timespec)
      return    int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_timedwait, "pthread_cond_timedwait");

   ----------------------------
   --  POSIX.1c  Section 13  --
   ----------------------------

   type struct_sched_param is record
      sched_priority : int;  --  scheduling priority
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, struct_sched_param);

   function pthread_getschedparam
     (thread : pthread_t;
      policy : access int;
      param  : access struct_sched_param)
      return int;
   pragma Import
     (C, pthread_getschedparam, "pthread_getschedparam");

   function pthread_setschedparam
     (thread : pthread_t;
      policy : int;
      param  : access struct_sched_param)
      return int;
   pragma Import
     (C, pthread_setschedparam, "pthread_setschedparam");

   function pthread_attr_setscope
     (attr            : access pthread_attr_t;
      contentionscope : int)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setscope, "pthread_attr_setscope");

   function pthread_attr_getscope
     (attr            : access pthread_attr_t;
      contentionscope : access int)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_getscope, "pthread_attr_getscope");

   function pthread_attr_setinheritsched
     (attr            : access pthread_attr_t;
      inheritsched : int)
      return int;
   pragma Import
     (C, pthread_attr_setinheritsched, "pthread_attr_setinheritsched");

   function pthread_attr_getinheritsched
     (attr         : access pthread_attr_t;
      inheritsched : access int)
      return int;
   pragma Import
     (C, pthread_attr_getinheritsched, "pthread_attr_getinheritsched");

   function pthread_attr_setschedparam
     (attr        : access pthread_attr_t;
      sched_param : access struct_sched_param)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedparam, "pthread_attr_setschedparam");

   function pthread_attr_getschedparam
     (attr        : access pthread_attr_t;
      sched_param : access struct_sched_param)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_getschedparam, "pthread_attr_getschedparam");

   function sched_yield return int;
   pragma Import (C, sched_yield, "sched_yield");

   -----------------------------
   --  P1003.1c - Section 16  --
   -----------------------------

   function pthread_attr_init
     (attributes : access pthread_attr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_init, "pthread_attr_init");

   function pthread_attr_destroy
     (attributes : access pthread_attr_t)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_destroy, "pthread_attr_destroy");

   function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
     (attr        : access pthread_attr_t;
      detachstate : int)
      return int;
   pragma Import
     (C, pthread_attr_setdetachstate, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate");

   function pthread_attr_getdetachstate
     (attr        : access pthread_attr_t;
      detachstate : access int)
      return int;
   pragma Import
     (C, pthread_attr_getdetachstate, "pthread_attr_getdetachstate");

   function pthread_create
     (thread        : access pthread_t;
      attributes    : access pthread_attr_t;
      start_routine : Thread_Body;
      arg           : System.Address)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_create, "pthread_create");

   function pthread_detach (thread : pthread_t) return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_detach, "pthread_detach");

   procedure pthread_exit (status : System.Address);
   pragma Import (C, pthread_exit, "pthread_exit");

   function pthread_self return pthread_t;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_self, "pthread_self");

   function pthread_equal (t1 : pthread_t; t2 : pthread_t)
                           return int;
   --  be careful not to use "=" on thread_t!
   pragma Import (C, pthread_equal, "pthread_equal");

   ----------------------------
   --  POSIX.1c  Section 17  --
   ----------------------------

   function pthread_setspecific
     (key   : pthread_key_t;
      value : System.Address)
      return  int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_setspecific, "pthread_setspecific");

   function pthread_getspecific (key : pthread_key_t) return System.Address;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_getspecific, "pthread_getspecific");

   type destructor_pointer is access
     procedure (arg : System.Address);

   function pthread_key_create
     (key        : access pthread_key_t;
      destructor : destructor_pointer)
      return int;
   pragma Import (C, pthread_key_create, "pthread_key_create");

   procedure pthread_init;

private

   type sigset_t is array (0 .. 31) of unsigned_long;
   pragma Convention (C, sigset_t);
   for sigset_t'Size use 1024;
   --  This is for GNU libc version 2 but should be backward compatible with
   --  other libc where sigset_t is smaller.

   type pid_t is new int;

   type time_t is new long;

   type timespec is record
      tv_sec       : time_t;
      tv_nsec      : long;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, timespec);

   type struct_timeval is record
      tv_sec       : long;
      tv_usec      : long;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, struct_timeval);

   type pthread_attr_t is record
      detachstate   : int;
      schedpolicy   : int;
      schedparam    : struct_sched_param;
      inheritsched  : int;
      scope         : int;
      guardsize     : size_t;
      stackaddr_set : int;
      stackaddr     : System.Address;
      stacksize     : size_t;
   end record;

   pragma Convention (C_Pass_By_Copy, pthread_attr_t);

   type pthread_condattr_t is record
      dummy        : int;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, pthread_condattr_t);

   type pthread_mutexattr_t is record
      mutexkind    : int;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutexattr_t);

   type struct_pthread_cleanup_buffer;
   type pthread_cleanup_buffer_ptr is access struct_pthread_cleanup_buffer;

   type proc_type_1 is access procedure (param : in System.Address);
   pragma Convention (C, proc_type_1);

   type struct_pthread_cleanup_buffer is record
      routine    : proc_type_1;
      arg        : System.Address;
      canceltype : int;
      prev       : pthread_cleanup_buffer_ptr;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, struct_pthread_cleanup_buffer);

   type pthread_t is new unsigned_long;

   type struct_pthread_fastlock is record
      status       : long;
      spinlock     : int;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, struct_pthread_fastlock);

   type pthread_mutex_t is record
      m_reserved : int;
      m_count    : int;
      m_owner    : System.Address;
      m_kind     : int;
      m_lock     : struct_pthread_fastlock;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutex_t);

   type pthread_cond_t is record
      c_lock      : struct_pthread_fastlock;
      c_waiting   : System.Address;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, pthread_cond_t);

   type pthread_key_t is new unsigned;

end System.OS_Interface;