javax.servlet
Interface ServletRequest

All Known Subinterfaces:
HttpServletRequest

public interface ServletRequest

Defines an object to provide client request information to a servlet. The servlet container creates a ServletRequest object and passes it as an argument to the servlet's service method.

A ServletRequest object provides data including parameter name and values, attributes, and an input stream. Interfaces that extend ServletRequest can provide additional protocol-specific data (for example, HTTP data is provided by HttpServletRequest.

Version:
$Version$
Author:
Various
See Also:
HttpServletRequest

Method Summary
 java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)
          Returns the value of the named attribute as an Object, or null if no attribute of the given name exists.
 java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNames()
          Returns an Enumeration containing the names of the attributes available to this request.
 java.lang.String getCharacterEncoding()
          Returns the name of the character encoding used in the body of this request.
 int getContentLength()
          Returns the length, in bytes, of the request body and made available by the input stream, or -1 if the length is not known.
 java.lang.String getContentType()
          Returns the MIME type of the body of the request, or null if the type is not known.
 ServletInputStream getInputStream()
          Retrieves the body of the request as binary data using a ServletInputStream.
 java.lang.String getParameter(java.lang.String name)
          Returns the value of a request parameter as a String, or null if the parameter does not exist.
 java.util.Enumeration getParameterNames()
          Returns an Enumeration of String objects containing the names of the parameters contained in this request.
 java.lang.String[] getParameterValues(java.lang.String name)
          Returns an array of String objects containing all of the values the given request parameter has, or null if the parameter does not exist.
 java.lang.String getProtocol()
          Returns the name and version of the protocol the request uses in the form protocol/majorVersion.minorVersion, for example, HTTP/1.1.
 java.io.BufferedReader getReader()
          Retrieves the body of the request as character data using a BufferedReader.
 java.lang.String getRealPath(java.lang.String path)
          Deprecated. As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet API, use ServletContext.getRealPath(java.lang.String) instead.
 java.lang.String getRemoteAddr()
          Returns the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the client that sent the request.
 java.lang.String getRemoteHost()
          Returns the fully qualified name of the client that sent the request.
 java.lang.String getScheme()
          Returns the name of the scheme used to make this request, for example, http, https, or ftp.
 java.lang.String getServerName()
          Returns the host name of the server that received the request.
 int getServerPort()
          Returns the port number on which this request was received.
 void setAttribute(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Object o)
          Stores an attribute in this request.
 

Method Detail

getAttribute

java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Returns the value of the named attribute as an Object, or null if no attribute of the given name exists.

Attributes can be set two ways. The servlet container may set attributes to make available custom information about a request. For example, for requests made using HTTPS, the attribute javax.servlet.request.X509Certificate can be used to retrieve information on the certificate of the client. Attributes can also be set programatically using setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object). This allows information to be embedded into a request before a RequestDispatcher call.

Attribute names should follow the same conventions as package names. This specification reserves names matching java.*, javax.*, and sun.*.

Parameters:
name - a String specifying the name of the attribute
Returns:
an Object containing the value of the attribute, or null if the attribute does not exist

getAttributeNames

java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNames()
Returns an Enumeration containing the names of the attributes available to this request. This method returns an empty Enumeration if the request has no attributes available to it.

Returns:
an Enumeration of strings containing the names of the request's attributes

getCharacterEncoding

java.lang.String getCharacterEncoding()
Returns the name of the character encoding used in the body of this request. This method returns null if the request does not specify a character encoding

Returns:
a String containing the name of the chararacter encoding, or null if the request does not specify a character encoding

getContentLength

int getContentLength()
Returns the length, in bytes, of the request body and made available by the input stream, or -1 if the length is not known. For HTTP servlets, same as the value of the CGI variable CONTENT_LENGTH.

Returns:
an integer containing the length of the request body or -1 if the length is not known

getContentType

java.lang.String getContentType()
Returns the MIME type of the body of the request, or null if the type is not known. For HTTP servlets, same as the value of the CGI variable CONTENT_TYPE.

Returns:
a String containing the name of the MIME type of the request, or null if the type is not known

getInputStream

ServletInputStream getInputStream()
                                  throws java.io.IOException
Retrieves the body of the request as binary data using a ServletInputStream. Either this method or getReader() may be called to read the body, not both.

Returns:
a ServletInputStream object containing the body of the request
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the getReader() method has already been called for this request
java.io.IOException - if an input or output exception occurred

getParameter

java.lang.String getParameter(java.lang.String name)
Returns the value of a request parameter as a String, or null if the parameter does not exist. Request parameters are extra information sent with the request. For HTTP servlets, parameters are contained in the query string or posted form data.

You should only use this method when you are sure the parameter has only one value. If the parameter might have more than one value, use getParameterValues(java.lang.String).

If you use this method with a multivalued parameter, the value returned is equal to the first value in the array returned by getParameterValues.

If the parameter data was sent in the request body, such as occurs with an HTTP POST request, then reading the body directly via getInputStream() or getReader() can interfere with the execution of this method.

Parameters:
name - a String specifying the name of the parameter
Returns:
a String representing the single value of the parameter
See Also:
getParameterValues(java.lang.String)

getParameterNames

java.util.Enumeration getParameterNames()
Returns an Enumeration of String objects containing the names of the parameters contained in this request. If the request has no parameters, the method returns an empty Enumeration.

Returns:
an Enumeration of String objects, each String containing the name of a request parameter; or an empty Enumeration if the request has no parameters

getParameterValues

java.lang.String[] getParameterValues(java.lang.String name)
Returns an array of String objects containing all of the values the given request parameter has, or null if the parameter does not exist.

If the parameter has a single value, the array has a length of 1.

Parameters:
name - a String containing the name of the parameter whose value is requested
Returns:
an array of String objects containing the parameter's values
See Also:
getParameter(java.lang.String)

getProtocol

java.lang.String getProtocol()
Returns the name and version of the protocol the request uses in the form protocol/majorVersion.minorVersion, for example, HTTP/1.1. For HTTP servlets, the value returned is the same as the value of the CGI variable SERVER_PROTOCOL.

Returns:
a String containing the protocol name and version number

getScheme

java.lang.String getScheme()
Returns the name of the scheme used to make this request, for example, http, https, or ftp. Different schemes have different rules for constructing URLs, as noted in RFC 1738.

Returns:
a String containing the name of the scheme used to make this request

getServerName

java.lang.String getServerName()
Returns the host name of the server that received the request. For HTTP servlets, same as the value of the CGI variable SERVER_NAME.

Returns:
a String containing the name of the server to which the request was sent

getServerPort

int getServerPort()
Returns the port number on which this request was received. For HTTP servlets, same as the value of the CGI variable SERVER_PORT.

Returns:
an integer specifying the port number

getReader

java.io.BufferedReader getReader()
                                 throws java.io.IOException
Retrieves the body of the request as character data using a BufferedReader. The reader translates the character data according to the character encoding used on the body. Either this method or getInputStream() may be called to read the body, not both.

Returns:
a BufferedReader containing the body of the request
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if getInputStream() method has been called on this request
java.io.IOException - if an input or output exception occurred
See Also:
getInputStream()

getRemoteAddr

java.lang.String getRemoteAddr()
Returns the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the client that sent the request. For HTTP servlets, same as the value of the CGI variable REMOTE_ADDR.

Returns:
a String containing the IP address of the client that sent the request

getRemoteHost

java.lang.String getRemoteHost()
Returns the fully qualified name of the client that sent the request. If the engine cannot or chooses not to resolve the hostname (to improve performance), this method returns the dotted-string form of the IP address. For HTTP servlets, same as the value of the CGI variable REMOTE_HOST.

Returns:
a String containing the fully qualified name of the client

setAttribute

void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
                  java.lang.Object o)
Stores an attribute in this request. Attributes are reset between requests. This method is most often used in conjunction with RequestDispatcher.

Attribute names should follow the same conventions as package names. Names beginning with java.*, javax.*, and com.sun.*, are reserved for use by Sun Microsystems.

Parameters:
name - a String specifying the name of the attribute
o - the Object to be stored

getRealPath

java.lang.String getRealPath(java.lang.String path)
Deprecated. As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet API, use ServletContext.getRealPath(java.lang.String) instead.