Package net.sf.saxon.expr
Class ForExpression
- java.lang.Object
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.Assignation
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- net.sf.saxon.expr.ForExpression
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.io.Serializable
,javax.xml.transform.SourceLocator
,LocationProvider
,SaxonLocator
,Binding
,InstructionInfo
,org.xml.sax.Locator
public class ForExpression extends Assignation
A ForExpression maps an expression over a sequence. This version works with range variables, it doesn't change the context information- See Also:
- Serialized Form
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description protected static class
ForExpression.EventMappingAction
The EventMappingAction represents the action to be taken for each item in the source sequence.static class
ForExpression.MappingAction
The MappingAction represents the action to be taken for each item in the source sequence.
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description (package private) int
actionCardinality
protected PositionVariable
positionVariable
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Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Assignation
action, refCount, requiredType, sequence, slotNumber, variableName
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Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, WATCH_METHOD
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description ForExpression()
Create a "for" expression (for $x at $p in SEQUENCE return ACTION)
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType, StaticContext env, boolean whole)
Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type.int
computeCardinality()
Determine the static cardinality of the expressionExpression
copy()
Copy an expression.void
evaluatePendingUpdates(XPathContext context, PendingUpdateList pul)
Evaluate an updating expression, adding the results to a Pending Update List.void
explain(ExpressionPresenter out)
Diagnostic print of expression structure.protected void
explainSpecializedAttributes(ExpressionPresenter out)
Binding[]
extendBindingList(Binding[] in)
Extend an array of variable bindings to include the binding(s) defined in this expressionint
getConstructType()
Get the type of this expression for use in tracing and diagnosticsjava.lang.String
getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.int
getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().IntegerValue[]
getIntegerBounds()
For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis.ItemType
getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)
Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possiblePositionVariable
getPositionVariable()
StructuredQName
getPositionVariableName()
Get the name of the position variableprotected int
getRangeVariableCardinality()
Get the cardinality of the range variableint
getRequiredSlots()
Get the number of slots required.boolean
hasLoopingSubexpression(Expression child)
Given an expression that is an immediate child of this expression, test whether the evaluation of the parent expression causes the child expression to be evaluated repeatedlyboolean
hasVariableBinding(Binding binding)
boolean
isVacuousExpression()
Determine whether this is a vacuous expression as defined in the XQuery update specificationSequenceIterator
iterate(XPathContext context)
Iterate over the sequence of valuesEventIterator
iterateEvents(XPathContext context)
Deliver the result of the expression as a sequence of events.int
markTailFunctionCalls(StructuredQName qName, int arity)
Mark tail function calls: only possible if the for expression iterates zero or one times.Expression
optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
Optimize the expressionvoid
process(XPathContext context)
Process this expression as an instruction, writing results to the current outputtervoid
setPositionVariable(PositionVariable decl)
Set the reference to the position variable (XQuery only)void
setSlotNumber(int nr)
Set the slot number for the range variablejava.lang.String
toString()
The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath.Expression
typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
Type-check the expression-
Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Assignation
addReference, addToPathMap, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, evaluateVariable, getAction, getIntegerBoundsForVariable, getLocalSlotNumber, getNominalReferenceCount, getObjectName, getRequiredType, getSequence, getVariableName, getVariableQName, isAssignable, isGlobal, isIndexedVariable, isUpdatingExpression, iterateSubExpressions, promote, promoteWhereClause, refineTypeInformation, replaceSubExpression, replaceVariable, setAction, setIndexedVariable, setRequiredType, setSequence, setVariableQName, simplify, suppressValidation
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Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
adoptChildExpression, computeDependencies, computeSpecialProperties, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluateItem, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getHostLanguage, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getSystemId, getSystemId, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, iterateSameFocusSubExpressions, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, staticTypeCheck, typeError
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Field Detail
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positionVariable
protected PositionVariable positionVariable
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actionCardinality
int actionCardinality
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Method Detail
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getExpressionName
public java.lang.String getExpressionName()
Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.- Overrides:
getExpressionName
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in explain() output displaying the expression.
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setPositionVariable
public void setPositionVariable(PositionVariable decl)
Set the reference to the position variable (XQuery only)- Parameters:
decl
- the range variable declaration for the position variable
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getPositionVariable
public PositionVariable getPositionVariable()
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hasVariableBinding
public boolean hasVariableBinding(Binding binding)
- Overrides:
hasVariableBinding
in classAssignation
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getPositionVariableName
public StructuredQName getPositionVariableName()
Get the name of the position variable- Returns:
- the name of the position variable ("at $p") if there is one, or null if not
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setSlotNumber
public void setSlotNumber(int nr)
Set the slot number for the range variable- Overrides:
setSlotNumber
in classAssignation
- Parameters:
nr
- the slot number allocated to the range variable on the local stack frame. This implicitly allocates the next slot number to the position variable if there is one.
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getRequiredSlots
public int getRequiredSlots()
Get the number of slots required.- Overrides:
getRequiredSlots
in classAssignation
- Returns:
- normally 1, except for a FOR expression with an AT clause, where it is 2.
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typeCheck
public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) throws XPathException
Type-check the expression- Overrides:
typeCheck
in classExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextItemType
- the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set toType.ITEM_TYPE
- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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getRangeVariableCardinality
protected int getRangeVariableCardinality()
Get the cardinality of the range variable- Returns:
- the cardinality of the range variable (StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE). Can be overridden in a subclass
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optimize
public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) throws XPathException
Optimize the expression- Overrides:
optimize
in classExpression
- Parameters:
visitor
- an expression visitorcontextItemType
- the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set toType.ITEM_TYPE
- Returns:
- the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
- Throws:
XPathException
- if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)
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getIntegerBounds
public IntegerValue[] getIntegerBounds()
For an expression that returns an integer or a sequence of integers, get a lower and upper bound on the values of the integers that may be returned, from static analysis. The default implementation returns null, meaning "unknown" or "not applicable". Other implementations return an array of two IntegerValue objects, representing the lower and upper bounds respectively. The values UNBOUNDED_LOWER and UNBOUNDED_UPPER are used by convention to indicate that the value may be arbitrarily large. The values MAX_STRING_LENGTH and MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH are used to indicate values limited by the size of a string or the size of a sequence.- Overrides:
getIntegerBounds
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the lower and upper bounds of integer values in the result, or null to indicate unknown or not applicable.
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hasLoopingSubexpression
public boolean hasLoopingSubexpression(Expression child)
Given an expression that is an immediate child of this expression, test whether the evaluation of the parent expression causes the child expression to be evaluated repeatedly- Overrides:
hasLoopingSubexpression
in classExpression
- Parameters:
child
- the immediate subexpression- Returns:
- true if the child expression is evaluated repeatedly
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copy
public Expression copy()
Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.- Specified by:
copy
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the copy of the original expression
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markTailFunctionCalls
public int markTailFunctionCalls(StructuredQName qName, int arity)
Mark tail function calls: only possible if the for expression iterates zero or one times. (This arises in XSLT/XPath, which does not have a LET expression, so FOR gets used instead)- Overrides:
markTailFunctionCalls
in classExpression
- Parameters:
qName
- the name of the functionarity
- the arity (number of parameters) of the function- Returns:
UserFunctionCall.NOT_TAIL_CALL
if no tail call was found;UserFunctionCall.FOREIGN_TAIL_CALL
if a tail call on a different function was found;
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extendBindingList
public Binding[] extendBindingList(Binding[] in)
Extend an array of variable bindings to include the binding(s) defined in this expression- Overrides:
extendBindingList
in classAssignation
- Parameters:
in
- a set of variable bindings- Returns:
- a set of variable bindings including all those supplied plus this one
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isVacuousExpression
public boolean isVacuousExpression()
Determine whether this is a vacuous expression as defined in the XQuery update specification- Overrides:
isVacuousExpression
in classExpression
- Returns:
- true if this expression is vacuous
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getImplementationMethod
public int getImplementationMethod()
An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided. This implementation provides both iterate() and process() methods natively.- Overrides:
getImplementationMethod
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the implementation method, for example
Expression.ITERATE_METHOD
orExpression.EVALUATE_METHOD
orExpression.PROCESS_METHOD
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checkPermittedContents
public void checkPermittedContents(SchemaType parentType, StaticContext env, boolean whole) throws XPathException
Check that any elements and attributes constructed or returned by this expression are acceptable in the content model of a given complex type. It's always OK to say yes, since the check will be repeated at run-time. The process of checking element and attribute constructors against the content model of a complex type also registers the type of content expected of those constructors, so the static validation can continue recursively.- Overrides:
checkPermittedContents
in classExpression
- Parameters:
parentType
- the "given complex type": the method is checking that the nodes returned by this expression are acceptable members of the content model of this typeenv
- the static contextwhole
- if true, we want to check that the value of this expression satisfies the content model as a whole; if false we want to check that the value of the expression is acceptable as one part of the content- Throws:
XPathException
- if the value delivered by this expression cannot be part of the content model of the given type
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iterate
public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Iterate over the sequence of values- Overrides:
iterate
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- supplies the context for evaluation- Returns:
- a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
- Throws:
XPathException
- if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression
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iterateEvents
public EventIterator iterateEvents(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Deliver the result of the expression as a sequence of events.- Overrides:
iterateEvents
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- The dynamic evaluation context- Returns:
- the result of the expression as an iterator over a sequence of PullEvent objects
- Throws:
XPathException
- if a dynamic error occurs during expression evaluation
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process
public void process(XPathContext context) throws XPathException
Process this expression as an instruction, writing results to the current outputter- Overrides:
process
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- The dynamic context, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.- Throws:
XPathException
- if a dynamic error occurs
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evaluatePendingUpdates
public void evaluatePendingUpdates(XPathContext context, PendingUpdateList pul) throws XPathException
Evaluate an updating expression, adding the results to a Pending Update List. The default implementation of this method, which is used for non-updating expressions, throws an UnsupportedOperationException- Overrides:
evaluatePendingUpdates
in classExpression
- Parameters:
context
- the XPath dynamic evaluation contextpul
- the pending update list to which the results should be written- Throws:
XPathException
- if evaluation fails
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getItemType
public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)
Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible- Specified by:
getItemType
in classExpression
- Parameters:
th
- the type hierarchy cache- Returns:
- one of the values Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known in advance)
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computeCardinality
public int computeCardinality()
Determine the static cardinality of the expression- Specified by:
computeCardinality
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the computed cardinality, as one of the values
StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE
,StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE
,StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE
,StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE
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toString
public java.lang.String toString()
The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath. In the case of XSLT instructions, the toString() method gives an abstracted view of the syntax- Overrides:
toString
in classExpression
- Returns:
- a representation of the expression as a string
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explain
public void explain(ExpressionPresenter out)
Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.- Specified by:
explain
in classExpression
- Parameters:
out
- the expression presenter used to display the structure
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explainSpecializedAttributes
protected void explainSpecializedAttributes(ExpressionPresenter out)
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getConstructType
public int getConstructType()
Get the type of this expression for use in tracing and diagnostics- Specified by:
getConstructType
in interfaceInstructionInfo
- Overrides:
getConstructType
in classExpression
- Returns:
- the type of expression, as enumerated in class
Location
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