tlslite.utils.codec module¶
Classes for reading/writing binary data (such as TLS records).
- class tlslite.utils.codec.Parser(bytes)¶
Bases:
object
Parser for TLV and LV byte-based encodings.
Parser that can handle arbitrary byte-based encodings usually employed in Type-Length-Value or Length-Value binary encoding protocols like ASN.1 or TLS
Note: if the raw bytes don’t match expected values (like trying to read a 4-byte integer from a 2-byte buffer), most methods will raise a SyntaxError exception.
TODO: don’t use an exception used by language parser to indicate errors in application code.
- Variables:
bytes (bytearray) – data to be interpreted (buffer)
index (int) – current position in the buffer
lengthCheck (int) – size of struct being parsed
indexCheck (int) – position at which the structure begins in buffer
- __init__(bytes)¶
Bind raw bytes with parser.
- Parameters:
bytes (bytearray) – bytes to be parsed/interpreted
- atLengthCheck()¶
Check if there is data in structure left for parsing.
Returns True if the whole structure was parsed, False if there is some data left.
Will raise an exception if overflow occured (amount of data read was greater than expected size)
- get(length)¶
Read a single big-endian integer value encoded in ‘length’ bytes.
- Parameters:
length (int) – number of bytes in which the value is encoded in
- Return type:
int
- getFixBytes(lengthBytes)¶
Read a string of bytes encoded in ‘lengthBytes’ bytes.
- Parameters:
lengthBytes (int) – number of bytes to return
- Return type:
bytearray
- getFixList(length, lengthList)¶
Read a list of static length with same-sized ints.
- Parameters:
length (int) – size in bytes of a single element in list
lengthList (int) – number of elements in list
- Return type:
list of int
- getRemainingLength()¶
Return amount of data remaining in struct being parsed.
- getVarBytes(lengthLength)¶
Read a variable length string with a fixed length.
- Parameters:
lengthLength (int) – number of bytes in which the length of the string is encoded in
- Return type:
bytearray
- getVarList(length, lengthLength)¶
Read a variable length list of same-sized integers.
- Parameters:
length (int) – size in bytes of a single element
lengthLength (int) – size of the encoded length of the list
- Return type:
list of int
- getVarTupleList(elemLength, elemNum, lengthLength)¶
Read a variable length list of same sized tuples.
- Parameters:
elemLength (int) – length in bytes of single tuple element
elemNum (int) – number of elements in tuple
lengthLength (int) – length in bytes of the list length variable
- Return type:
list of tuple of int
- setLengthCheck(length)¶
Set length of struct and start a length check for parsing.
- Parameters:
length (int) – expected size of parsed struct in bytes
- startLengthCheck(lengthLength)¶
Read length of struct and start a length check for parsing.
- Parameters:
lengthLength (int) – number of bytes in which the length is encoded
- stopLengthCheck()¶
Stop struct parsing, verify that no under- or overflow occurred.
In case the expected length was mismatched with actual length of processed data, raises an exception.
- class tlslite.utils.codec.Writer¶
Bases:
object
Serialisation helper for complex byte-based structures.
- __init__()¶
Initialise the serializer with no data.
- add(x, length)¶
Add a single positive integer value x, encode it in length bytes
Encode positive integer x in big-endian format using length bytes, add to the internal buffer.
- Parameters:
x (int) – value to encode
length (int) – number of bytes to use for encoding the value
- addFixSeq(seq, length)¶
Add a list of items, encode every item in length bytes
Uses the unbounded iterable seq to produce items, each of which is then encoded to length bytes
- Parameters:
seq (iterable of int) – list of positive integers to encode
length (int) – number of bytes to which encode every element
- addFour(val)¶
Add a four-byte wide element to buffer, see add().
- addOne(val)¶
Add a single-byte wide element to buffer, see add().
- addThree(val)¶
Add a three-byte wide element to buffer, see add().
- addTwo(val)¶
Add a double-byte wide element to buffer, see add().
- addVarSeq(seq, length, lengthLength)¶
Add a bounded list of same-sized values
Create a list of specific length with all items being of the same size
- Parameters:
seq (list of int) – list of positive integers to encode
length (int) – amount of bytes in which to encode every item
lengthLength (int) – amount of bytes in which to encode the overall length of the array
- addVarTupleSeq(seq, length, lengthLength)¶
Add a variable length list of same-sized element tuples.
Note that all tuples must have the same size.
Inverse of Parser.getVarTupleList()
- Parameters:
seq (enumerable) – list of tuples
length (int) – length of single element in tuple
lengthLength (int) – length in bytes of overall length field