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2.3.5 Single staff polyphony
When different melodic lines are combined on a single staff they are printed as polyphonic voices; each voice has its own stems, slurs and beams, and the top voice has the stems up, while the bottom voice has them down.
Entering such parts is done by entering each voice as a sequence
(with {...}
) and combining these simultaneously,
separating the voices with \\
:
<< { a4 g2 f4~ f4 } \\ { r4 g4 f2 f4 } >>
For polyphonic music typesetting, spacer rests can also be
convenient; these are rests that do not print. They are useful
for filling up voices that temporarily do not play. Here is the
same example with a spacer rest (s
) instead of a normal
rest (r
),
<< { a4 g2 f4~ f4 } \\ { s4 g4 f2 f4 } >>
Again, these expressions can be nested arbitrarily.
<< \new Staff << { a4 g2 f4~ f4 } \\ { s4 g4 f2 f4 } >> \new Staff << \clef bass { <c g>1 ~ <c g>4 } \\ { e,,4 d e2 ~ e4} >> >>
See also
Notation Reference: Simultaneous notes.
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[ < Combining notes into chords ] | [ Up : Multiple notes at once ] | [ Songs > ] |