Node: Organizing larger pieces, Next: , Previous: Fine tuning layout, Up: Tutorial



Organizing larger pieces

When all of the elements discussed earlier are combined to produce larger files, the \score blocks get a lot bigger, because the music expressions are longer, and, in the case of polyphonic and/or orchestral pieces, more deeply nested. Such large expressions can become unwieldy.

By using variables, also known as identifiers, it is possible to break up complex music expressions. An identifier is assigned as follows:

       namedMusic = \notes { ...
     

The contents of the music expression namedMusic, can be used later by preceding the name with a backslash, i.e. \namedMusic. In the next example, a two note motive is repeated two times by using variable substitution:

     seufzer  = \notes {
       dis'8 e'8
     }
     \score { \notes {
       \seufzer \seufzer
     } }
     

[picture of music]

The name of an identifier should have alphabetic characters only, and no numbers, underscores or dashes. The assignment should be outside of the \score block.

It is possible to use variables for many other types of objects in the input. For example,

       width = 4.5\cm
       name = "Wendy"
       aFivePaper = \paper { paperheight = 21.0 \cm }
     
Depending on its contents, the identifier can be used in different places. The following example uses the above variables:
       \score {
         \notes { c4^\name }
         \paper {
           \aFivePaper
           linewidth = \width
         }
       }
     

More information on the possible uses of identifiers is in the technical manual, in Scheme datatypes.


This page is for LilyPond-2.0.1 (stable-branch).

Report errors to <bug-lilypond@gnu.org>.